“Means tests” restrict the availability of public assistance based on income, by making people “prove” they’re poor enough to deserve help.
By: REV. DR. LIZ THEOHARIS, REV. DR. WILLIAM BARBER II, SHAILLY GUPTA BARNES
Original post can be seen here.
Decades ago, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. warned about the deceptions or “clever sophistries” of politicians. “We must be as armed with knowledge as they are,” he counseled.
That’s good advice today, as lawmakers scramble to revive the Child Tax Credit that was killed by Sen. Joe Manchin, Democrat of West Virginia, along with the rest of President Joe Biden’s Build Back Better plan. Manchin and others are now engaged in the exact kind of sophistries that King warned about.
Under last year’s American Rescue Plan, lawmakers increased the Child Tax Credit received by parents, expanded eligibility to include nearly everyone but the very wealthy. It also paid families monthly instead of annually, with payments of up to $300 per child, per month.
The effects were astounding.
The families of 61 million children received the benefit. It lifted millions of children above the poverty line, as parents put this money toward basic needs including food, clothing, water, heat, housing and electricity. It also reduced racial inequities, with poor Black and Latinx households benefiting the most.
That credit expired in December 2021, after Manchin announced on Fox News that he wouldn’t vote for Build Back Better, leaving Democrats one Senate vote short. He now says he’ll only support renewing it if he can fundamentally change what worked about it in 2021.
Manchin, for instance, now insists on using “means testing and work requirements” to limit the credit.
“Means tests” restrict the availability of public assistance based on income, by making people “prove” they’re poor enough to deserve help. These often burdensome requirements already limit access to Medicaid, food stamps, public housing and more.
Many means tests are established using the official poverty line, which is far too low. As a result, the tests underestimate who needs these programs, and how much they need.
Before the SNAP (food stamp) program was expanded during the pandemic, more than 90% of the 42 million people receiving food stamps weren’t getting enough to have a healthy diet.
Likewise, before Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act, millions of people who needed it were excluded. After the ACA raised the eligibility threshold, Medicaid enrollment increased by one-third in states that expanded the program.
These restrictions are rooted in the mistaken belief that people are poor due to their own failings, a bias that relies on offensive stereotypes.
Another 10 million people enrolled during the pandemic. Medicaid now covers more than 70 million people — evidence of how many people had to go without health care because of restrictive means testing.
These restrictions are rooted in the mistaken belief that people are poor due to their own failings, a bias that relies on offensive stereotypes. Manchin, for example, told colleagues that parents would use their Child Tax Credit payments on drugs — an absurd slander that’s completely at odds with the data.
Tired old stereotypes like these come straight out of the 1990s, when new welfare restrictions signed by President Clinton caused welfare rolls to drop from more than 12 million to just more than 5 million in five short years.
But with 140 million Americans still poor or low-income today, it’s plain that “welfare reform” didn’t reduce poverty or economic insecurity. It only prevented poor people from getting help.
Manchin has also raised concerns about the credit’s $20 billion cost. But he had no trouble voting to give the Pentagon a shocking $778 billion ($25 billion more than it asked for), a peacetime record.
We see through these clever sophistries. And we’re organizing a Mass Poor People’s and Low Wage Workers’ Assembly and March on Washington on June 18, 2022 to oppose them. As King advised, we’re armed with knowledge and we know what’s possible.
Anything less than everything we need isn’t enough.
